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Paranoid Hiker's Guide to New England

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Moose

common name Moose
Also called N/A
scientific name Alces alces, subspecies Americana
classification Animalia - Chordata - Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Cervidae
hazard type large animal - may charge
range & frequency Mostly seen in the northern woods, where they are common but shy. Have been known to wander into backyards as far south as Boston.

Description

These awkwardly-put-together overgrown deer don't seem frightening to most people. That's a mistake. Moose are the largest wild animal North America has seen since the extinction of the woolly mammoth. A full-grown bull moose can weigh 600 kg (1320 lbs) and sport a pair of antlers six feet wide. A single antler can weigh over forty pounds.

Moose have little fear of humans and will not hesitate to squash you flat. The bulls are territorial, the cows are very protective of their calves, and even the calves can charge and trample you. (More Canadians are killed by female moose than are killed by bears or any other animal.)

Finally, moose are so huge that they pose a danger to automobiles. New Hampshire sees about 200 moose collisions a year. It's commonly said that if your car hits a moose, the car loses. In fact, the car's hood may pass right under the moose's body, leading to a direct impact on the windshield resulting in severe injury to passengers.

Moose are most frequently found near fresh water. They also sometimes seek sources of salt - which includes highways.

Mitigation

Keep your distance. To avoid surprising a moose, make noise before entering regions of dense brush, especially near water and at dusk. If charged, duck behind a large tree, or climb one.

Drive carefully, especially at dusk and at night.

Reference Materials

New Hampshire Wildlife Profiles: Moose
U. Michigan Animal Diversity Website: Moose
Alaska Fish & Game: Moose
Wikipedia: Moose